There are multiple ways to answer this question with the most obvious being that a car needs a brake system to slow down and stop safely. Without brakes, the car would keep moving due to momentum, and drivers would have no control over stopping it, leading to dangerous situations, especially in traffic, at intersections, or while going downhill.
Brakes can also be considered a practical way to obey the laws of physics while controlling a heavy, fast-moving object. When a car is moving, it has kinetic energy, and that energy doesn’t just disappear when you want the car to stop; it has to be converted into something else. That is what brakes do, they convert the car’s kinetic energy into heat energy through friction. When we press the brake pedal, the car’s brake system presses brake pads against the wheels or rotors. The friction between them generates heat, which slows the vehicle down and eventually brings it to a stop. Without brakes, the energy would keep the car moving forward—there’s no natural way for a fast-moving object to stop on its own.
There was a teacher who asked his students the same question, one student said it was to stop the car, and another said it was to control the speed of the car. The teacher then said both of the answers were correct but wanted to add another perspective, a brake makes a car go faster. If your car doesn’t have a brake, you will never drive it fast, so the brake gives you the courage to drive it fast. We also have brakes in life, which are the challenges and difficulties that restrain us at certain points. But, they do not exist to weaken us. Instead, they are like the brakes, they are motivations that make us stronger and go faster, protecting and preventing us from not taking risks.